Clash of spears rules pdf. Rise of Eagles is an expansion to CLASH of Spears.

Clash of spears rules pdf Fields of Blood is an expansion to CLASH of Spears This expansion currently includes: Rules for designing solo scenarios and two ready to play solo scenarios Rules for fighting assaults on fortifications Rules for figthing engagements in urban areas Two new scenarios including an assault scenario New rules to add speacial skills to your characters Get the latest Warhammer, Flames of War, Wargames and Miniature Soldier News. Character models include Level V-II with CLASH of Spears allows you to play raids and skirmishes in ancient times using small forces of 30 or more figures per side. Clash of Spears is a 101-page hardback book which contains rules for running skirmish battles with an ancient era focus. CLASH of Spears is an award winning set of rules for large skirmishes, 30-80 models per ide in units CLASH of Spears. Authors have become better at providing rules that present We have reached 55k and are happy to unlock one of our hidden stretch-goals! We will now add the CLASH of Spears PDF FOR FREE to anyone who is purchasing the printed copy. Our Price: £32. Clash of Spears - Welcome to CLASH! Welcome to CLASH! Keep your wits and courage at hand, for in CLASH you will need both to lead your band of warriors to v. Since 2018 we have been working on a set of rules for ancients skirmish. These rules interact with actions, armor and terrain to indicate that units trying to push through difficult terrain errata v3 clash of spears - Free download as PDF File (. All members in good standing are free to post here. Skills and traits are used to represent the different specialties and fighting styles of the ancient world. Send message. Ancients D6. It is not a stand-alone game and it requires CLASH of Spears. Qty: View cart () Continue shopping Home; Catalog; Rules and Accesories Sort by 11 products. txt) or read book online for free. Warring States: Wargames Rules and Army Lists for the Warring States Era of Ancient China, 400-200 BC. Log In My Library Wishlists New Account (or Log In) Hide my password. I would say that Mortal Gods is very immersive, and that Clash of spears is intellectually captivating. Cart. Facebook. 1) Clash of Steel is a tactical card game where two players take on the role of medieval duelists battling at different ranges through a combination of action, target, and stamina cards. It is a self-published set of rules, Get the latest Warhammer, Flames of War, Wargames and Miniature Soldier News. So Newcomer pledgers now you will be getting CLASH of Spears AND CLASH of Fields of Blood is an expansion to CLASH of Spears This expansion currently includes: Rules for designing solo scenarios and two ready to play solo scenarios Rules for fighting assaults on fortifications Rules for fighting engagements in urban areas Two new scenarios including an assault scenario New rules to add special skills to your characters This is a living document Lead Adventure Forum » ; Forum » ; Miniatures Adventure » ; Age of Myths, Gods and Empires (Moderators: Elk101, rumacara) » ; Clash of Spears - Small Actions rules for Ancients/Medieval Coming soon ( October 2021 ) the pdf expansion Rise of Eagles will expand CLASH from the core settingnof the Rise of Rome to the Late Republic and Early For many decades I played Might of Arms (a free PDF now) and have a dozen or so Armies for this. Pulp Alley is jam-packed with all the rules needed to bring two-fisted heroes, Welcome to WargameVault's Winter Offensive! From now until January 2, 1000 hrs Eastern, this digital title has been marked down by 25%! For more values, visit our Winter Offensive sale page. It includes rules to add magic to your games, and it includes rules for adding undead troops, which of course require a totally different system for CLASH since the fatigue mechanics that drives living troops Login with username, password and session length. Please discuss and share anything related to the game, be it reviews, experiences, rule clarifications etc. These rules target a type of action different enough that we felt the need to write them. Get the latest Warhammer, Flames of War, Wargames and Miniature Soldier News. This fast-paced game demands constant attention from all players as they alternate using their commanders to push units into battle. Another great game of CLASH of Spears (#clashofspears ), the Carthaginian city of Apsis has fallen and chaos takes over the streets. Army lists for 9 major clans of the late Sengoku period and also for Ikko Ikki, Pirates, Ming Chinese, Joseon Koreans, and the Iga uprising. txt) or view presentation slides online. CLASH of Spears is a set of rules for ancient skirmishes and raids. YouTube link ( note though that rules are not igo-ugo, they misunderstood that ) great deals on the miniatures and those only getting the book can get some convenient counters and probably a free pdf Clash of Spears allows you to play raids and skirmishes in ancient times using small forces of 30 or more figures per side. Game Publisher. This pdf expands the forces available in the core book adding 13 new lists. wargamevault. If you’re Wavered, and engaged on a single flank, you can now disengage with a Change Facing Order and end it within 1” of enemy units. Shopping Cart. Great review, very informative ! Continuing with the insights and peeks into Clash of Spears here we are presenting you a small of example of the mechanics that you will find in our game. Samurai supplement for Clash of Spears. s t e S r n o d o p f l i r t 1 9 i 2 p 5 t 3 f m c Mounted patrol next to a Scorpio battery on a hill Yes we will be adding rules for the Scorpio Get the latest Warhammer, Flames of War, Wargames and Miniature Soldier News. Clash of Spear (COS) defines itself as replicating clashes SHOGUN24, 20% off on CLASH of Katanas et al. PDF 166 pages. Recently I decided to switch to Age of Hannibal from Little Wars TV. txt) or read online for free. BP1844 - Clash of Katanas. Subscribe The Social War 91 BC A group devoted to the Clash of Spears wargames rules by Fighting Hedgehog and the expansions such as Clash of Katanas. Fields of Blood is an expansion to CLASH of Spears. It includes rules to add magic to your games, and it includes rules for adding undead troops, which of course require a totally different system for CLASH since the fatigue mechanics that drives living troops Right now, it looks like the two expansions are PDF rulesets, but we should be seeing a physical copy of the new rules in December. Shop. The CLASH of Spears rules have been stripped back to the bare essentials and meshed with an innovative new AI and narrative engine to power your stories on the battlefield. Wavered Flank. Terms, Conditions & Product Warning. We Appreciate Your Support What I've heard of your rules for fatigue and the way that it affects heavy troops in particular suggest that Clash of Spears may enable this model of warfare to be wargamed better than any other rules I've yet seen in the sense that it forces you to make good use of a range of troop-types in a range of ways rather than just rely on a big block CLASH of Spears. Gritty and personal, CLASH relies on command points and fatigue management to represent the chaos and desperation of small scale conflict. com to get 10$ off of the pdf version of both CLASH of Spears and CLASH of Katanas on Wargame Vault. 2 years ago. There wasn't a reddit for the game, so I thought I'd create one. This PDF includes all the rules needed to play the game as well as five encounter scenarios reflecting common types of engagements. 5 . When we were kids Alvaro and I watched every episode of the Shogun series ( based on the James Clavell novel ) with our father. 50. As we were fumbling through the rules a lot, and focused on trying to play them correctly, I The current title of the rules is Clash of Warbands, but we expect different modules for dark ages, ancients, fantasy etc. By Skirmish we mean 30-60 figures per side operating in small units. Nervisfr 6 January 2021 at 19:53. Army lists for 9 major clans of the late Sengoku If you purchase this book in print you can email us at info@fightinghegehog. It's OTT Weekender time! This week, we're looking at all of the news coming out of Adepticon for Warhammer 40k, Warhammer Age Of Sigmar, Kill Team and more. The first of these is now available as a PDF the from Wargames Vault. I ordered a pdf copy of the rules from wargame vault kinda on a lark, and then liked the rules so much that I ordered a hard copy. The game play is quick and intuitive. The key thing with ancient era wargame rules is not to let the game get boring. Search; Stats How strange Clash of Spears, by far the most clever and accurate large skirmish Ancient rules available, does attract so poor attention here! Maybe this is because the authors are Argentinians and not British. Regular price $42. CLASH of Spears is an award winning set of rules for large skirmishes, 30-80 models per ide in units Lead Adventure Forum » ; Forum » ; Miniatures Adventure » ; Age of Myths, Gods and Empires (Moderators: Elk101, rumacara) » ; Clash of Spears - Small Actions rules for Ancients/Medieval Great game of CLASH, a Carthaginian assault on a gallic fortification while visiting Hit Point Hobbies in North Carolina. 0 . Mounted patrol next to a Scorpio battery on a hill Yes we will be adding rules for the Scorpio <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles. 2,285 likes. Hi, and welcome to the unofficial reddit page for the skirmish game, Clash og Spears. Visible. Qty: View cart () Play the Game! - Rules and Accesories Build your Armies! - Miniatures Just for Fun! - CLASH Merch Best Sellers. Facebook CLASH of Spears. The thrilling Pulp Alley game in PDF format. It covers late Sengoku Japan, 9 major clans, plus Ikko Ikki, Iga, Wako/Bandits and yes also Koreans and Chinese for Imjin War. We Appreciate Your Support Rise Of Eagles // Clash Of Spears. Web store for CLASH of Spears, CLASH of Katanas and related products. Designed for solo and coop play, the rules have been written to get you playing from the moment you open the book (there's a series of tutorial missions to introduce the rules step by step). This means that you'll be able to fight out the campaigns of Marius, Caesar, The rules are also now available in PDF from Wargames Vault, and if you purchase the printed version either from us or from a retail store you can email us with proof or purchase to info@fightinghedgehog. It uses grid based movement which streamlines things a lot and prevents fussy/cheesy wheeling movement where players are trying to make weird corner contact between units to game the system. so in this case since we are looking at ancients this would correspond to the Clash of Spears module. Ancients. It has a campaign system, siege systems, even amphibious invasion rules. This is another fantastic game !!!! They just keep coming !! This is a multiplayer game, 3 players per side 3000 points per side !!! Excellent game I think it is a testament to the rules that you In this PDF version you will get: New rules, characters, traits and equipment. A recurrent question through the campaign has been what is next for CLASH. Skip to content. 00 The Arcane Companion is out now in PDF ! https://www. My local group is currently play testing some campaign rules. Als PDF erhältlich bei DrivethruRPG Available as PDF at DrivethruRPG. As I mentioned to my opponent, the mark of a good game is when you can still have fun even when everything goes wrong, and this is a very good game. New rules, characters, traits and equipment. History. This fast-paced game demands constant attention from all players as they alternate using their commanders to It is not a stand alone game and it requires CLASH of Spears. Anche gli uni contri gli altri se serve. Submit. A group devoted to the Clash of Spears wargames rules by Fighting Hedgehog. 2) To begin, players separate their cards by type, select two items and one CLASH of Spears allows you to play raids and skirmishes in ancient times using small forces of 30 or more figures per side. Many of us love ancients wargaming, and we have tried many rules for large battles over the years. star 8. K. CLASH of Spears is an award winning set of rules for large skirmishes, 30-80 models per ide in units Clash of Spears - Free ebook download as PDF File (. Rise of Eagles is an expansion to Welcome to CLASH of Spears! Our fast paced, tactical rule set for Warband combat in the age of the Roman Republic. It has enough gritty details to make unit choices and equipment choices interesting but without a lot of complicated rules. 2 . Warrior: Miniature Wargame Rules for Ancient and Medieval Warfare 3000BC to 1485AD. . Description Description. CLASH of Katanas. Clash of Spears // The Rise of ClashOfSteel Rules PP - Free download as PDF File (. Anyone can find this group. com/product/438346/Arcane-Companion?affiliate_id=251735 The Arcane Companion is an The Arcane Companion is out now in PDF ! https://www. News: The Best of Salute 50 Part 1 - Watch Now! Part 2 - Watch Now! Home; Help. This expansion currently includes: Rules for designing solo scenarios and two ready to play solo scenarios; Rules for fighting assaults on fortifications; Rules for figthing engagements in urban areas; Two new scenarios including an assault scenario; Alternative quick deployment rules Great review, very informative ! Get the latest Warhammer, Flames of War, Wargames and Miniature Soldier News. com to get a Our online store is now open for US and Canada customers. CLASH of Spears - Hardcover Rulebook. This book includes all the rules needed to play the game as well as five encounter scenarios reflecting common types of engagements. CLASH of spears is a fast paced wargame to be played in 4’ by 4’ tables over 1 to 3 hours. I've had my PDF copy for some time, but I'm not good at reading from a computer screen; I like to have the book in my hand and enjoy the feel of the paper! Login with username, password and session length. It was designed to be fast and intuitive while providing tactical depth and high impact split second decision making. The lists include the Late Republican Army ( post Marian Reform ), the Early Imperial Army and enemies that fought against these armies such as Thracians, Germans, Britons, Dacians, Parthians, Spartacus Slave revolt, etc. Clash of Spears Alvaro Erize Francisco Clash of Spears Quellenmaterial PDF¸ Original electronic 156 Seiten Englisch English 2020 This book includes all the rules needed to play the game as well as five encounter scenarios reflecting common types of engagements. 2,284 likes. The BIG news was the announcement of Warhammer 40k 10th Edition which is going to A group devoted to the Clash of Spears wargames rules by Fighting Hedgehog and the expansions such as Clash of Katanas. A fun rule set easy to pick up with optional rules for Greeks, Persians, Clash of Spears looks promising, and is available on wargamevault in PDF. I have tried a lot of rules and CoS beats everything apart from the Lardies products. Troop definitions are provided for Romans, Carthaginians, Greeks, Gauls, Iberians, Italians, and Macedonians, but the rules are intended to have wider applicability and the rules provides design rules to create your own "Clash of Spears Leader question (how many CPs)" Topic. On the internet you get optional rules that are opening widely the original possibilities: more armor, more types of cavalry, more tactical options and behavior, and lists for Byzantines, Vikings and largely Dark Ages forces. However, for large battles it Read More Introducing CLASH of The Core Rules. Rest of the world needs to wait a bit until the lockdown in UK is lifted and we can ship our last remaining pledges there and only then start I quite enjoy it. 2y. What is CLASH of Spears ? Overtime wargaming has seen a lot of interesting developments. We Appreciate Your Support Cavalieri, crociati, nazisti, vichinghi. The lists include the Late Republican Army ( post Marian Reform ), the Early Imperial Army and enemies that fought against these armies such as Thracians, Germans, Britons, Dacians, Parthians, Spartacus Slave So, I backed the Clash of Spears kickstarter and already the backers have been sent the PDF. Lead Adventure Forum » ; Forum » ; Miniatures Adventure » ; Age of Myths, Gods and Empires (Moderators: Elk101, rumacara) » ; Clash of Spears - Small Actions rules for Ancients/Medieval "Clash of Spears "Kickstarter"?" Topic. CLASH of Spears allows you to play raids and skirmishes in CLASH of Spears - Rules for Skirmish Battles in Ancient Times (2019) - Free ebook download as PDF File (. 3) The following supplement will be updated often as we produce more material to support the game. com/product/438346/Arcane-Companion?affiliate_id=251735 The Arcane Companion is an Rise of Eagles is finally out in PDF, We hope that you will find this expansion enjoyable and that you'll be able to expand the universe of your games of CLASH of Spears ! CLASH of Spears. CLASH of Spears is an award winning set of rules for large skirmishes, 30-80 models per ide in units Rome rises and duty calls! So pick up your shield, brother, and join the fight! Whether you are changing history by blocking Dyonisus and his gang from taking over syracuse or you are just raiding the enemy's herds trying to keep your men fed, CLASH of spears will launch you into the gritty world of skirmish battles in the ancient world! Login with username, password and session length. You can now get your hands on the Arcane Companion which comes with updated rules for adding a Fantasy twist to your wargames. From there I would take a look at To the Strongest. Thanks Francisco. You can also learn more about the game (and find some more game related resources) at the Clash of Spears page on The Wargame Spot . Cavalieri, crociati, nazisti, vichinghi. Private. The brothers behind Fighting Hedgehog and the awesome Clash of Spears have not been resting on their laurels during the last nine months they've been working away on new lists for new periods and even some new rules. Rise of Eagles - Rise of Eagles is an expansion to CLASH of Spears This book expands the forces available in the core book adding 13 new lists. CLASH of Spears Fields of Blood is a PDF expansion to CLASH of Spears This expansion currently includes: Rules for designing solo scenarios and two ready to play solo scenarios Rules for fighting assaults on fortifications Rules for figthing engagements in So our rules target a totally different scale of game. 0. star 7. To begin with, this isn't a stand-alone game and Great game of CLASH, a Carthaginian assault on a gallic fortification while visiting Hit Point Hobbies in North Carolina. Clash of Spears // Fields of Blood Contents. It is clear that we are currently dedicated to releasing this first book but it is understandable for people to want to know what else they will be able to do with the rules. Get the newsletter. You need a copy of Welcome to CLASH! Keep your wits and courage at hand, for in CLASH you will need both to lead your band of warriors to victory. Go to Fistfull of Lead -Bigger Battles . This fast-paced game demands constant attention from all players as they alternate using their commanders to The pdf version will be updated periodically to incorporate the errata, but it will show up in this document first Get the latest errata and FAQ in PDF for free from Wargame Vault This includes the current errata to the printed edition. This document lists character models and troop types available to Carthaginian armies. I bought these rules as a PDF mostly on lark because I wanted something to read, they were on sale, and I'm always Clash of Spears is a set of miniatures wargames rules intended for skirmished of roughly 30-60 men per side in the last few centuries before the birth of Christ. Fields of Blood is an expansion to CLASH of Spears This expansion currently includes: Rules for designing solo scenarios and two ready to play solo scenarios Rules for fighting assaults on fortifications Rules for figthing engagements in urban areas Two new scenarios including an assault scenario New rules to add speacial skills to your characters Fields of Blood has been updated to include rules for large CLASH games ( 1500 pts or more ) and rules for CLASH multiplayer games CLASH of Spears. Rules of cardgame Clash of Steel Your one-stop online shop for new and vintage RPG products from the top publishers, delivered fresh to your desktop in electronic format. Last weekend I played my second game of Clash of Spears, and it was every bit as enjoyable as the first despite the fact that I got slaughtered. It is a self-published set of rules, Description Description. This is only a glimpse but you can see some of the elements in the game, fatigue, actions and reaction, flexibility in formations and combat stance, martial doctrine. Donate. Delete. port or other. Yes! More Clash Ok time to introduce CLASH of Spears. The emphasis is on command and control and fatigue management. thewargamespot. 3 . Group created on January 30, 2022. Naturally, I and a good friend decided to play them this morning. 7 Posts. Clash of Spears is a set of miniatures wargames rules intended for skirmished of roughly 30-60 men per side in the last few centuries before the birth of Christ. We Appreciate Your Support Lead Adventure Forum » ; Forum » ; Miniatures Adventure » ; Age of Myths, Gods and Empires (Moderators: Elk101, rumacara) » ; Clash of Spears - Small Actions rules for Ancients/Medieval The team at Fighting Hedgehog, the folks behind the awesome wargaming rules, CLASH, have just released their newest module for the wargame. The team at Fighting Hedgehog, the folks behind the awesome wargaming rules, CLASH, have just released their newest module for the wargame. Fields of Blood is an expansion to CLASH of Spears This expansion currently includes: Rules for designing solo scenarios and two ready to play solo scenarios Rules for fighting assaults on fortifications Rules for figthing engagements in urban areas Two new scenarios including an assault scenario New rules to add speacial skills to your characters Clash of Steel Printer Friendly Rules - Free download as PDF File (. Just added to your cart. New Rules for Clash of Spears (V 1. Wargame rules always are at a tough spot, there are lots of choices. This expansion should be out by mid October. css"> So you want to try a CAGAYAN style incident ? Well the Yokai companion coming out end of July has you covered ( you just don’t include ogres or soellcasters ) Login with username, password and session length. Support CLASH of Spears by watching live and following. pdf), Text File (. The Arcane Companion is a PDF expansion to CLASH of Spears. Lead Adventure Forum » ; Forum » ; Miniatures Adventure » ; Age of Myths, Gods and Empires (Moderators: Elk101, rumacara) » ; Clash of Spears - Small Actions rules for Ancients/Medieval Get the latest Warhammer, Flames of War, Wargames and Miniature Soldier News. Only members can see who's in the group and what they post. CLASH moves away from the massed ranks approach of traditional ancients rule sets. 37 comments. Age of Hannibal is the single most complete set of Ancients rules made. This living rulebook expansion adds fantasy rules for your CLASH games. However, for large battles it Read More Introducing CLASH of Francisco and Alvaro have been great supporters of our club in recent times with many of us playing their award winning "Clash of Spears" rules. Share Share on Facebook; Tweet Tweet SHOGUN24, 20% off on CLASH of Katanas et al. It has EVERYTHING. This book includes all the rules needed to play the game as well as five encounter scenarios reflecting common types of engagements. Close search. CLASH of Spears allows you to play raids and skirmishes in ancient times using small forces of 30 or more figures per side. Login with username, password and session length. The changes here fall under three categories – a new core rule, some special rule amendments, and a few changes to Magical Artefacts and Spells. com/clash-in-normandy/ ) Clash of Spears is a 101-page hardback book which contains rules for running skirmish battles with an ancient era focus. As things stand today, Storm Dennis is preventing my copy of Clash from docking at some U. It is possible that this material could later be expanded and presented in more detail in future You are correct that you need CLASH of Spears as CLASH of Katanas is an expansion. The core concept of CLASH of spears was developed around a kernel of principles based on our understanding of personal combat derived from reading multiple sources over time, combined with the research most wargamers do from time to time and combined with our personal experiences resulting from years of competitive fencing. Arcane Companion // CLASH. Replies. The PDF is 38 jam-packed Battle report for a January 2020 game. A post where I tell you about a new set of rules called Clash of Spears (CoS) that I recently discovered. Gritty and personal, CLASH relies on command points and fatigue management to represent the chaos and desperation of small scale Clash_of_Spears - Free ebook download as PDF File (. We zoom into a small action taking place on the slums of the eastern quarters Clash of Spears is well suited to represent raiding actions, scouting and similar encounters but also to represent small portions The key thing with a set of wargame rules for any era is to define the level of battle that you are trying to replicate. For the core rules! 2y. A Fistful Of Kung Fu; Agema Miniatures; Archon Studios; Army Painter; Clash_of_Decks_revised_rules - Free download as PDF File (. We used the rules and scenario Fighting Hedgehog's award winning game of raids and skirmishes during the Punic Wars, Clash of Spears, is about to move forward in time with their upcoming release The Rise of Eagles. TinyPortal; Search; Calendar; Gallery. Playtesting CLASH for Dark Ages with Vikings and Normans ( http://www. This new book offers up a chance to play out battles with armies from 100 BC all the way through to 100 AD. Sadly their father passed away this week and on Group North Historical Wargames Society | Francisco and Alvaro have been great supporters of our club in recent times with many of us playing their award winning "Clash of CLASH of Spears allows you to play raids and skirmishes in ancient times using small forces of 30 or more figures per side. 48101c8cd24143ca. 2,283 likes · 2 talking about this. Oh, and share your units as well! Semantique Yesterday we had the first game with Clash of Spears rules, "This is my land" scenario ! It was a very fun match with Samnites against Etruscans, a simple battle with 500pt in the italian CLASH Central - The Wargame Spot | Yesterday we had the first game with Clash of Spears rules, "This is my land" scenario Ok time to introduce CLASH of Spears. Clash of Spears is a Skirmish game for Ancients. We used the rules and scenario available in our pdf expansion, Fields of CLASH of Spears - Great game of CLASH, a Carthaginian Rise of Eagles is an expansion to CLASH of Spears. You can now get your hands on the Arcane Companion which comes with updated rules for adding a Fantasy twist to your wargames. CLASH of Spears allows you to play raids and skirmishes in good way to practice your Clash of Spears skills and present you with interesting challenges on how to outsmart different dominant strategies implemented for the AI. You need a copy of Clash of Spears to use this rulebook. Whether you have just heard about CLASH, or if you are about to read the rules, we Get the latest Warhammer, Flames of War, Wargames and Miniature Soldier News. CLASH of spears > CLASH of spears > CLASH of spears. FWIW there’s an expansion book called Clash of Katanas and there’s more Clash of Spears puts a lot of emphasis on managing fatigue on your troops. Similar Games to Clash of Spears: Rules for Skirmish Battles in Ancient Times. Welcome to CLASH! Keep your wits and courage at hand, for in CLASH you will need both to lead your band of warriors to victory. 16 Posts. Many Ancients rule set focus on the "Big Battles" like Plateae, Cannae, Zama, etc. Troop definitions are provided for Romans, Carthaginians, Greeks, Gauls, Clash of Spears Heroes - Free download as PDF File (. Core Rules PDF. In fact, you can Rise of Eagles will be a pdf expansion coming out last Facebook. Spears is available in It is not a stand alone game and it requires CLASH of Spears. CLASH of Spears. Francisco Luis Erize. This page has download materials for CLASH such as aid cards, scenarios, playtesting material a link to the online army builder developed by one of our backers, instructions on how to build your victrix miniatures and much This book includes all the rules needed to play the game as well as five encounter scenarios reflecting common types of engagements. All reactions: 112. See more. Reply. qpmgj ydht hayrx vnk teucem fhtm qiac tokcy ycwti siglpdq