Hba queue depth linux Check with your vendor to verify the setting for your lpfc_lun_queue_depth driver parameter. x system: options qla2xxx ql2xmaxqdepth=new_queue_depth. 4. Number of I/O requests sent to a device at one time, limiting the queue depth. 1. So, if I try 256 it will fail: So, I need to up my HBA device queue depth limit, which requires a reboot. ; Press f and select Queue Stats. However, I am unable to change parameters 'on the fly' and If you are using BIOS add it in grub, nano /etc/default/grub GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet mpt3sas. On the more recent Emulex FC HBA, the default is now queue depth 32 per LUN, with the option of per LUN or for the entire target. Some devices exhibit large latencies when large discards are issued, setting this value lower will make Linux issue smaller discards and potentially help reduce latencies induced by large discard operations. Check Queue depth 9548 Supported operating systems The Dell HBA controller supports the following operating systems: • Microsoft – Windows Server 2012 R2 – Windows Server 2016 • VMware – ESXi 6. If Step 1 does not make the new queue depth settings stick, then we have to do a little more. Is it possible to have a different queue depth set for different luns on the same HBA? How can I dynamically change the lun queue depth of a disk? Is it possible to dynamically set a value higher than what is currently set in the kernel at boot from *. change a device’s queue depth. conf file: For the 2. View used HBA ports on server; 11. Note which ramfs image grub is using, see the initrd line in /boot/grub/grub. To make the updates persistent across reboots, you must then create a new RAM disk image and reboot the host. We focused on answering whether increasing the HBA queue depth would have a beneficial impact on workload performance. 3 they all showed up again. 1 Verify which QLogic HBA module is currently loaded by entering the following We have changed the parameter lpfc_hba_queue_depth from 1024 to 4096 using the steps in article 23366. x with Dell™ Storage Center Operating System (SCOS) 7. For example: lpfc_hba_queue_depth=64 NOTE: The optimal array configuration is affected by a variety of factors, including the following items: Number of LUNs You may want to change the queue depth for several reasons Support recommendations / Performance tuning etc. scsi_block_requests - prevent further commands being queued to given host. Oracle Linux qla2xxx: Ramping down queue depth. 65-1+deb7u2 x86_64 according to uname. HBA queue depth settings - The following table lists the default and recommended HBA queue depth settings for a Linux environment. 0 Serial Attached SCSI controller: Broadcom / LSI SAS3216 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 (rev 01) Searching dmesg for my HBA card. The capability to modify Queue Depth variables is reliant on a compatible driver, and some async drivers may not allow the Queue Depth to be set correctly. For more Queue sysfs files ¶ This text file will detail the queue files that are located in the sysfs tree for each block device. conf file for a Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6. Individual PESNRO follows the same rule as DSRNO does though–it cannot be set higher than the HBA device queue depth limit. So if you want a device (RAID controller, FC HBA, iSCSI NIC, etc. Plus I want to avoid any way of scripting using plink. You multiply the drive seek time to the depth of request (note NTQ or TCQ, can help you cheat to a point on some random IO). ; Press d. 5 update 1 – ESXi 6. conf file. But if you must, here's one I used back in the early 2000's that I called chkQdepth. Number of free request entries = 2048. One can use sysfs to list all scsi devices and hosts attached to the server powered by Linux kernel 2. This indicates that the server is not frequently filling the full queue depth of 32 and also that the PowerMax is able to process all the queued I/Os that the HBAs can forward with a deeper queue depth. SchedNumReqOutstanding (DSNRO) value becomes the leading parameter. conf file? Environment. scsi_host_get - increments Scsi_Host instance’s refcount In this video, I show you how to troubleshoot your LSI IT mode HBA SAS controller at the hardware level, as well as in Linux and FreeNAS operating systems. Queue Depth for NVME / PCIe SSDs is set by the VMware NVME driver. 6 kernel (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9, or later, or Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4, or later): This chart displays maximum queue depth that hosts are currently maintaining for the datastore. Then reboot our ESXi Host. 512 / 32 = 16 LUNs on 1 Initiator (HBA) or 16 Initiators(HBAs) with 1 LUN each or any combination not to A World queue (a queue per virtual machine), an Adapter queue (a queue per HBA in the host), and a Device/LUN queue (a queue per LUN per Adapter). zQUEz Posts: 33 Joined: Mon Aug 20, 2012 6:54 pm HBA queue depth settings usually eliminate the possibility of LUN generated QFULL. If there is more than one VM on the datastore then this value is the minimum of the HBA device queue depth OR the Disk. . Rebooted and no drives detected. Details I decided to upgrade my storage server running Ubuntu 20. Counter: maxQueueDepth ; Stats Type: Absolute ; Unit: Number ; Rollup architectures, and degree of support in the Emulex HBA Manager, Elxflash, and Emulex HBA Capture utilities. Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 9; Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 8; Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 7; Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 6; Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 5; Subscriber exclusive content. com> Storage ports within arrays have varying queue depths, from 256 Queues, to 512, to 1024, to 2048 per port. This document provides an overview of these Verify which HBA module is currently loaded by running the appropriate command on the service console: For QLogic: # esxcli system module list | grep qla; Step 2: Increase the PVSCSI queue depth inside the Windows or Linux virtual machine, as described in the following sections. The card came straight out of the packaging and The server has a connection to each fabric via a AP769B (brocade) HBA. How to check the current queue depth value of Qlogic HostBusAdapter (HBA) and change the value? What is the Fiber Channel HBA queue depth, how to check the current queue depth value? Environment. 0 (for ESXi 6. SAS 9305-16e Host Bus Adapter. Find the WWN numbers for your fc host; 12. You don't need to use a thread per I/O operation, but you do need to parallelize your I/O. Check number of LUNs; 16. 5 ENT (64bit) , with oracle 10. A common exception is for RAID 1 (or RAID 1/0 (1+1)). smart@xxxxxxxxxx>; Date: Wed, 14 Jul 2010 15:32:10 -0400; Reply-to: james. lpfc_lun_queue_depth driver parameter. – bytefire Commented Oct 20, 2016 at 10:56 If the HBA queue-depth setting is 32, then the limit will never be reached. conf. To: <linux-scsi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; Subject: [PATCH 3/4] lpfc 8. In storage systems, the system itself has one Node WWN for the entire system and one Port WWN for each FC port it has. It will always be very high (> 2000) Queue Depth for SAS SSDs should typically be equal to or greater than 256. Queue Depth is assigned to a storage device (virtual or physical) by its developer / manufacturer. January 2018 In order to manage and change settings on the fly, I have increased the lun_queue_depth on the Emulex HBA. 7) and 12. request (read, or O_DIRECT unbuffered write) can remain unserviced. The two major manufacturers of FC HBAs are QLogic and Emulex and the drivers for many HBAs are distributed in-box with the Operating Systems. I would like to find out HBA/Device/LUN queue depth of ESX host using Power CLI and firmware details of HBA too. EMC Best Practise for EX2k10 is to use PowePath and set the HBA queue depth to 128. If you are not satisfied with the performance of your QLogic adapter, you can change its maximum queue. Host adapter – Wikipedia. xxxx being the first four characters of your Note that in the early days, the HBA queue depth setting applied to either the HBA or each HBA FC port. The number of initiators (aka HBAs) a single storage port can support is directly related to the storage port's available queues. List the Qlogic HBA types: Add the following line to the /etc/modules. discard © 2015-2025 Pure Storage® (“Pure”), Portworx® and associated its trademarks can be found here as and its virtual patent marking program can be found here. I am trying to force my emulex HBA to use 16Gbps link speed via lpfc_link_speed. Followed instructions as to how to manage the lun_queue_depth from an Operating System perspective by managing the options in /etc/modprobe. In RHEL 6 create a module related file What's the best solution for disabling HBA ports in Linux during server or SAN troubleshooting. You are not entitled to access this content Higher queue depth in a serial queue (what SATA and SCSI are) means higher latency. System Wide I/O Statistics. We do want ideally some queuing to ensure maximum effectiveness and throughput of IO, but this can cost response times depending on how many IO threads are occurring on the HBAs. Message ID: 1499256029-16319-12-git-send Currently driver sets default queue_depth for VDs at 256 and JBODs The official Linux kernel from Xilinx. d/lpfc. Total number of outstanding commands: 0. How can I identify the request queue for a linux HBA Queue Depth 17 Set the Driver Queue Depth on FC HBAs 17 Set the Queue Depth for the iSCSI Initiator 18 Storage Driver Queue Depth 18 Operating systems, such as Microsoft Windows, Solaris, and Linux Virtualization Plug-In Integration Overview The Oracle vSphere Plug-In for Oracle FS Systems integrates access to your Oracle FS System with I just added a LSI 9211-8i to a system running Debian Wheezy (on the Linux kernel). Save this manual to your list of manuals. best practices for XtremIO storage in a Linux environment. Home: Forums: Tutorials: Articles: Register: Search In Depth Linux: Boffy: General: 1: 11-28-2004 02:45 PM: How do I change color depth setting from root login I want to monitor the number of I/O request in the queue in this figure over time to see if the databases fully take advantage of the queues. Altered 192 Queue Depth. Contribute to Xilinx/linux-xlnx development by creating an account on GitHub. The vendor of the SAN target might have recommendations for the maximum queue depth to be used. Normally queue depth issues only occur on the host OS\HBA side, but again that is quite rare. 3. Note The Average Busy Queue Length (ABQL) Conventionally, Linux kernel treats sector size as 512 bytes and if the disk has different sector size, the low-level block device driver does necessary translation. Further relevant factors are: the number of HBA ports connected to the target This value is identified by looking at the configured HBA queue depth limit, which is generally 32 (QLogic FC is the exception at 64, or Software iSCSI which is 128). When making changes to the HBA settings, Execution Throttle is directly related to the CX/VNX front end port queue while Queue Depth is directly related to the LUN queue. For SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9 or later, add the line to the /etc/modprobe. TCP slot tables are the NFSv3 equivalent of host bus adapter (HBA) queue depth. SchedNumReqOutstanding (which is a per-device setting, which Host HBA queue depth to maximum (lpfc_hba_queue_depth : the maximum number of FCP commands that can queue to an Emulex HBA (8192)) LUN queue depth to maximum (lpfc_lun_queue_depth : the default maximum commands sent to a single logical unit (disk) (512)) KB 1267 talks about setting the queue depth for devices for QLogic, Emulex, and Brocade HBAs To change the queue depth for an AIX client logical partition, on the client logical partition use the chdev command with the queue_depth=value attribute as in the following example: chdev -l hdiskN-a "queue_depth=value" hdiskN represents the name of a physical volume and value is the value you assign between 1 and 256. Contribute to NetAppDocs/ontap development by creating an account on GitHub. For example: lpfc_lun_queue_depth=6 Alternatively, you can limit the number of outstanding I/Os each HBA can have by changing the HBA queue depth using the lpfc_hba_queue_depth driver parameter: lpfc_hba_queue_depth=64 NOTE: The optimal array configuration is affected by a variety of factors, including the Linux 7x Abstract This paper provides guidelines for volume discovery, multipath configuration, file system, queue depth management, and performance tuning of Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® (RHEL) 7. [6. Dark mode. So if we need higher queue depths for the devices, then the number of LUNs per adapter is reduced. Not clear if affects other LSI HBA cards. 02r, running Exchange 2010 on ESXi 5. kennedy@xxxxxxxxxxxx>; In-reply-to: <20200128002312. Linux: emc90132. 3-8. After updating to 6. 2. If you increase the queue depth to 64 (as is the new default in 5. 6. 33-1 4. Performance Tuning on Linux — Disk I/O. e. If the drivers are not available on your Linux version, you need to Fix wrongly calling scsi_adjust_queue_depth() when the scsi device has no request_queue. This is the maximum number of ESX VMKernel active commands that the adapter driver is 以下にあるようにHBAのポートのqueue depthは一般的には32、高い負荷の場合は128までの間で設定いただければ良いでしょう。 ただし、ストレージ側のポートあたり2048は超えないようにしてください。 以下にあるようにHBAのポートのqueue depthは一般的には32、高い負荷の場合は128までの間で設定いただければ良いでしょう。 ただし、ストレージ側のポートあたり2048は超えないようにしてください。 So, with 12 DP-Vols per port, a maximum of (12*128 = 1536) I/O requests can be in progress from host to storage, which is well within the HBA port threshold (lpfc_hba_queue_depth=8192). In a SAN, the maximum queue depth must be configured on the host bus adapters to avoid sending more concurrent I/O requests than a storage device can support per Tweaking the HBA Queue Depth. i have done several reboots and cold starts and the same thing happens. 16346-1-jsmart2021@gmail. For example: lpfc_lun_queue_depth=6 Alternatively, you can limit the number of outstanding I/Os each HBA can have by changing the HBA queue depth using the lpfc_hba_queue_depth driver parameter: lpfc_hba_queue_depth=64 NOTE: The optimal array configuration is affected by a variety of factors, including the The Emulex LightPulse HBA cards used in our testing lab had a default queue depth of 32. 27-1 and 12. The opposite problem occurs on newer Linux kernels, which can automatically increase the TCP slot table limit to a level that saturates the NFS server with requests. To change the queue depth for an AIX client logical partition, on the client logical partition, use the chdev command with the queue_depth=value attribute as in the following example: chdev -l hdiskN-a "queue_depth=value" hdiskN represents the name of a physical volume and value is the value that you assign in the range 1 - 256. Typically, a higher queue depth equates to better performance. Again, we need to verify that the Disk Queue Depth is 192 by running ESXTOP with the U command. scsi_bios_ptable - return copy of block device’s partition table. Observing that my card is Due existence of loop in the IO path our HBA will receive heavy IOs and also as driver is not updating the Reply Post Host Index frequently, So there will be a high chance that our Firmware unable to find any free entry in the Reply Post Descriptor Queue (i. Table 1: Supported Operating Systems Operating Systems Driver Typesx86_64 Arm Emulex HBA Manager (Full Support) Emulex HBA Manager (Limited CLI Support) Elxflash Emulex HBA Capture RHEL 7. 630720] mpt2sas_cm0: Scatter Gather Elements per IO(128 @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ int ufshcd_query_flag(struct ufs_hba *hba, enum query_opcode opcode, enum flag_idn idn, u8 index, bool *flag_res); void ufshcd_auto_hibern8_update(struct ufs_hba *hba, u32 ahit); int ufshcd_mcq_init(struct ufs_hba *hba); +u32 ufshcd_mcq_decide_queue_depth(struct ufs_hba *hba); #define SD_ASCII_STD true #define You may want to change the queue depth for several reasons Support recommendations / Performance tuning etc. For exception cases or performance testing, use a queue depth of 256 to avoid possible queuing problems. Connect to your ESXi server via SSH and run the command: for QLogic: # esxcli system module list | grep qla for Emulex: # esxcli system module list | grep lpfc Depending on the installed HBA module The Queue Depth for all devices on the QLogic HBA is a total of 4096. As seen above, my current HBA device queue depth limit is 128. 1) and reload To identify the storage adapter queue depth: Run the esxtop command in the service console of the ESX host or the ESXi shell (Tech Support mode). Add to My Manuals. We focused on answering the question of whether increasing the HBA queue depth would have a beneficial impact on workload performance. For a 4 node VMware cluster with 2 HBAs each, and 2 ports per SP, the Execution throttle on each can be as high as 400 without oversubscription since only four HBA initiators For small to mid-size systems, use a HBA queue depth of 32. The default queue depth of most HBA cards is 32, pending I/Os. Remove current module/driver; 8. Dell VNX5500 Host Connectivity Guide for Linux - Page 211. The LSI chip being used in certain external storage boxes do not allow 320 connection for Rev B of the aic79xx. - Try to configure all HBAs accessing a Storage Controller FC port to have similar queue depths to avoid starvation issues. All software is up to date and the kernel is 3. 2. 0 with PowerPath /VE 5. Table 2. Port state; 13. 4 kernel (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 8 or Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3): options qla2300 ql2xfailover=0 ql2xmaxqdepth=new_queue_depth For the 2. 5 and above. Lock Status: None held on entry. Does the queue I learned about this file "/proc/diskstats", if I cat that file, my SSD disk line looks as such: 16 sdb 419177 2902 4840388 1711380 2733730 11581604 199209864 100752396 0 796116 102463264 Based on linux doc, the ninth field is my queue length --> so "0" in my case. Verify your changes by running the esxcli --server=server_name system module parameters list -m iscsi_vmk command. Number of ISP aborts = 0. - Monitor TCP slot tables are the NFSv3 equivalent of host bus adapter (HBA) queue depth. For example: lpfc_lun_queue_depth=6 Alternatively, you can limit the number of outstanding I/Os each HBA can have by changing the HBA queue depth using the lpfc_hba_queue_depth driver parameter: lpfc_hba_queue_depth=64 NOTE: The optimal array configuration is affected by a variety of factors, including the Queue depth and the variation of IOPS based on queue depth. Reboot your system. max_queue_depth=10000 " It fixed the issue so works on my host and also on my test Proxmox-VM - Ensure the total queue depth available across all HBAs accessing a Storage Controller FC port does not exceed the queue depth available on that Storage Controller FC port. The Linux 5. To make the updates persistent across reboots, you must then Prefetch Volume. To set Well, I think it would be better to write an MQ/PCF in Java (or C) rather than do it by a shell script. Queue depth is the number of commands the SCSI driver queues to the HBA. This paper presents RHEL versions 6. View all Dell VNX5500 manuals. E. Queue overflow occurs) and can observe 0x2100 firmware fault. When Storage I/O is enabled, queue depth can change over time when congestion is detected at the array. x to 8. conf file for a Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5. options lpfc lpfc_lun_queue_depth=4; Restart the machine. Check if the running driver is same as kernel; 7. exe to run the commands as root. struct scsi_device * sdev SCSI Device in question int depth number of commands allowed to be queued to the driver. Commonly, the queue depth and portdown timeout are defined or overwritten in the HBA driver module configuration files that reside in the following To change the HBA queue depth settings, include the following line to the HBA driver module configuration file (section 2. VMware ESXi Queue Depth – Overview, Configuration And Calculation. Monitoring IO like Sysinternals' ProcMon. Queue Depth for iSCSI, FCoE or FC adapters should be greater than 512. External Links. In this case, the spec given is not based on a drive falling behind a number of requests that the system is generating, but instead means, the system generates 1 request to the SSD. 78. I'm trying to figure out how to go about changing Queue Depth setting on my HBA's. 8-7. For example, the default prefetch volume in SUSE 11 is 512 sectors, namely, 256 KB. In multipathed environments utilizing Qlogic HBAs, the following messages are observed: Mar 17 13:03:46 linux kernel: [1316360. How? I picked the "FC Adaptor Policy VMware" for the service profile This indicates that the server is not frequently filling the full queue depth of 32 and also that the PowerMax is able to process all the queued I/Os that the HBAs can forward with a deeper queue depth. G. Share. int scsi_track_queue_full (struct scsi_device * sdev, int depth) ¶ track QUEUE_FULL events to adjust queue depth Queue depth is the number of disk transactions that are in flight between an initiator (HBA port on a Linux server) and a target (port on a PowerStore appliance). SchedNumReqOutstanding parameter) For example, if you use QLogic For small to mid-size systems, use an HBA queue depth of 32. Here I will show you how to change the queue depth for a Qlogic HBA from 32 to 64. HBA queue depth settings in Linux-based servers Parameter Default value Recommended value LUN Queue Depth QLogic: 32 Emulex: 30 What is queue depth in Linux? Queue depth is the number of I/O requests (SCSI commands) that can be queued at one time on a storage controller. Procedure. x with the DellTM Updating Emulex HBA queue depths on a Linux host You can update the queue depths of an Emulex HBA on a Linux host. x or 7. For example, if the HBA queue-depth default setting was altered to a larger value (such as 64) to support greater concurrency for large metaLUNs owned by the same host, the RAID 1 device could reach queue-full Fibre Channel (FC) Host Bus Adapters(HBA) are interface cards that connects the host system to a fibre channel network or devices. Check HBA driver and version; 6. Adding module option "slowcrc" to control the setting of that bit in the NEGODAT3 (NEGCONOPTS) register. Top. Description. I want to monitor the nvme dirver submission queue depth. specific SCSI device to determine if and when there is a need to adjust the queue depth on the device. Values: Default: IBM® disks=3; Non-IBM disks=0; Range: specified by manufacturer Display: lsattr -E -l hdisk n: Change: chdev -l hdisk n-a q_type=simple -a queue_depth= NewValue. 5 and 6. 329. as the untagged parameters (such as QLogic or Emulex) on a Linux system. Similar to the prefetch algorithm of a storage array, the prefetch function of Linux is only available for sequential read, sequential streams identification, and reading of data in the read_ahead_kb length (in units of sectors) in advance. Completion ports allow multiple I/O requests to be pending in parallel - and can maximize the underlying hardware's ability to reorder queued requests. 15: Add target queue depth throttling; From: James Smart <james. This modification increases the number of pages used by the Adjust Queue Depth for a QLogic HBA. Sets the device queue depth and returns the new value. Check with your vendor to verify the setting for your equipment and use the management API or application to confirm that the setting has not been The LUN queue depth determines how many commands the HBA is willing to accept and process per LUN, if a single virtual machine is issuing IO, the QD setting applies but when multiple VM’s are simultaneously issuing IO’s to the LUN, the Disk. So the results are in. The initiators are one or more FC or iSCSI ports on the host server which are paired with corresponding target ports of the same protocol type on PowerStore. smart@xxxxxxxxxx: james. where can i find more information regarding HBA queue depth setting and how it relates to my cx3? is this somethign that powerpath is capable of providing? Hi, we use B200 M2 blades with M81KR on 2. I want to run an experiment where I vary this parameter and measure the I/O performance. (QLogic uses the term Execution Throttle?) I suppose that in one of the few TPC-C benchmark reports with SAN Hi, My Data Warehouse is on a linux Redhat 4. This document (7016375) is provided subject to the disclaimer at the end of this document. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Sign In: To view full details, sign in with your My Oracle Support account. To set lun_queue_depth, open the ESXi console and run this command (with . 7, the UCS is attached via MDS to a VMAX. 6 and later uses sysfs. Before changing the HBA queue depth settings on a VMware ESXi host, check which HBA module is loaded. Check the available HBA ports; 10. 921289] qla2xxx [0000:08:00. Host adapter:Loop State = <DEAD>, flags = 0x1a268. In add-on cards, the manufacturer cannot know whether the system already has a Node WWN or not, so each add-on Finding my HBA card. Return. 1 CentOS 7. You can read about calculation for NETAPP here: To know the current queue depth value qdepth, run the following command: The above example returns “32”. Performance-demanding applications can generate enough storage I/Os to create queue depths in the You can update the queue depths of an Emulex HBA on a Linux host. depth. So x20 is 32 in decimal, This is the # you are looking for. root@EPY00:~# lspci | grep -i broad c1:00. Each I/O request from the host’s initiator HBA to the storage controller’s target adapter consumes a queue entry. The question was asked about depth and number of spindles, queue depth is . To start out, I’d like to compare the default queue size of 32 with an increased setting of 64. I modified /etc/modprobe. Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly Thus, with the default queue_depth of 3 for VSCSI LUNs, that allows for up to 85 LUNs to use an adapter: (512 - 2) / (3 + 3) = 85 rounding down. A few sources were provided to me to support this: lpfc_lun_queue_depth=6 Alternatively, you can limit the number of outstanding I/Os that each HBA can have by changing the HBA queue depth using the lpfc_hba_queue_depth driver parameter. 9, 8. 7. Read this post for more information. Finally at the bottom of the storage stack there are queues at the lpfc_lun_queue_depth driver parameter. local file. > dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=32M count=32 Dunno what you intended to do with that; but it will erase both the MBR and gazillions of blocks beyond. Altered 64 Queue Depth. The default value is 128. ; The value listed under AQLEN is the queue depth of the storage adapter. Cisco Unified Computing System™ (Cisco UCS®) allows you to tune the Fibre Channel network interface card (fNIC) Logical Unit Number (LUN) Queue Depth and I/O Throttle Count parameters of the Cisco UCS Virtual Interface Card (VIC) fNIC driver in Linux, VMware ESX, and Microsoft Windows implementations. Should I be looking to tweak the servers HBA config from the offset with things like max I/O size and max queue depth etc? Any advice well received! Cheers, Mike. So if you have a per device (per LUN) queue depth of 32 you can support 128 LUN’s at full queue depth, without queueing in the HBA. Backup the stuff in /boot including sub directories, just in case we have to un-do something. You can adjust the maximum queue depth for a QLogic qla2xxx series adapter by using the vSphere CLI. 0] asgard-diagnostics-202103 Toggle navigation Patchwork Discussions and development of Linux SCSI subsystem Patches Bundles About this project 9826427 diff mbox [v2,11/15] megaraid_sas: Set device queue_depth same as HBA can_queue value in scsi-mq mode. 4 on ASM Currently the HBA queue depth is set to 30, and i would like to know if Oracle recommend to use other depth num Queue depth is the number of disk transactions that are in flight between an initiator (HBA port on a Linux server) and a target (port on a PowerStore appliance). From lpfc 12. Parameters. If the HBA queue-depth setting is 32, then the limit may never be reached. Davoud Teimouri. © 2015-2025 Pure Storage® (“Pure”), Portworx® and associated its trademarks can be found here as and its virtual patent marking program can be found here. To make the updates persistent across reboots, you must then create a new RAM disk image and Queue depth, in storage, is the number of pending input/output (I/O) requests that a storage resource can handle at any one time. Higher queue depth requests lpfc_lun_queue_depth driver parameter. d with the below values and rebuilt RAMDISK but i'm not able to see the new value in effect after reboot (its still picking the auto speed which is 0 and my HBA supports 16Gbps). x system, or a SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11. Setting the LUN queue depth with Emulex HBA, using the CLI, Setting the I/O Elevators using the CLI. Understand we can find this information using ESXTOP, which is more of a manual way of doing it. 7, 9. 8. Read this KB: 1267. Hello: Does anyone have any instructions on how to set queue depth on Qlogic and Emulex FC HBA's? I am running RHEL AS 4 U3 Thanks Avinash. 7 NOTE: The 12 GBPS SAS HBA driver for VMware ESXi is bundled with the VMware ISO image available from Dell. This function will track successive QUEUE_FULL events on a. d/scsi. Review your favorite Linux distribution. I also changed lpfc lpfc_lun_queue_depth to 128 from 30 during this and I could see Linux kernel source tree. Servers that perform large-scale I/O (like databases) typically use I/O completion ports (IOCP). 5 Confirm that the Logical Unit Number (LUN) queue depth was changed to 64. Doing this on a drive with the main system running on it (and grub installed on MBR, as in my case) would be fairly dangerous ;) Thought I'd write this here as a comment, to prevent some less-experienced folks Under Linux (some of these are specific to SSDs, as indicated below): telinit 3 (Shutdown to runlevel 3/kill Xwindows) Turn up block layer queue depth for sda to 975-use with SSDs or use with HDDs if using a single Logical Drive) To check the current setting: How to optimize the Linux kernel disk I/O performance with queue algorithm selection, memory management and cache tuning. We tested a scenario with the queue depth increased to 64 and found slight performances increase in NOPM and TPM, and slightly increased We focused on answering whether increasing the HBA queue depth would have a beneficial impact on workload performance. Change is effective immediately and is permanent. After adding the entry in modprobe. Setting queue depth with QLogic HBAs options qla2300 ql2xfailover=0 ql2xmaxqdepth=new_queue_depth For the 2. On Linux hosts, application For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 or later, add the line to the /etc/modprobe. conf file, re-created initrd image and rebooted system with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; Emulex LPe1150 1Gb PCIe Fibre Channel Adapter; Subscriber exclusive content. Register: Don't have a My Oracle Support account? Click to get started! In other words, if Disk. 8 kernel currently doesn't work with LSI 92xx based HBA cards due to a bug in the kernel. 1]-3031:4: 4:0:29: Ramping down queue depth to The default Queue Depth values for HBA (QLogic, Emulex or Brocade). From the earliest versions of ESX/ESXi, the default Queue Depth value for Emulex adapters has been 32 by default, and because 2 buffers are reserved, 30 are available for I/O data. You can also increase the LUN queue depth setting for Emulex HBAs using the OneCommand ® Manager for VMware vCenter application or the Emulex ® HBA Manager for VMware vCenter application. These tables control the number of NFS operations that can be outstanding at any one time. 04. For large systems, use an HBA queue depth of 128. x system and to the /etc/modprobe. With QLogic HBA’s on Linux the queue depth is configured through the ql2xmaxqdepth module option. 240. Contribute to torvalds/linux development by creating an account on GitHub. Scan disks; 15. Let’s run the command esxcfg-module -s iscsivmk_LunQDepth=192 iscsi_vmk which will increase our Disk Queue Depth to 192. To set/change the qdepth value, sysfs can be used, it is not required to What is the Fiber Channel HBA queue depth? How to check the current queue depth value for Qlogic and Emulex Host Bus Adapter (HBA) and change it? You can update the device queue depth of a QLogic driver on a Linux host. 9. sh: #!/bin/sh # # A shell script to check the queue The Emulex HBA support the following options to influence the queue depth settings : # modinfo lpfc|grep queue_depth parm: lpfc_lun_queue_depth:Max number of FCP commands we can queue to a specific LUN (uint) parm: lpfc_hba_queue_depth:Max number of FCP commands we can queue to a lpfc HBA (uint) Step 1. 317. 3. 0 (for Queue depth is also a factor when managing a storage area network (). The Maximum Outstanding Disk Requests (Disk. SchedNumReqOutstanding is left at its default value of 32, then VM1 has a queue depth of 32, VM2 has a queue depth of 32, and VM3 has its own independent queue depth of 32. 6 kernel (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9, or later, or Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4, or later): What is the Fiber Channel HBA queue depth, how to check the current queue depth value? Environment. Make the desire queue depth changes described in Step 1. 12 kernel. Show dependent devices/modules; 9. Also if you have different HBA adapters in hosts, you can change HBA queue depth. , if we want to use a queue_depth of 25, that allows 510/28= 18 LUNs. Read this KB: 2044993, if you have problem with your HBA driver on ESXi 5. 1 with a 5. Number of loop resyncs = 1. xx+. smart@xxxxxxxxxx To: linux-scsi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; Subject: [PATCH 09/12] lpfc: Clean up hba max_lun_queue_depth checks; From: James Smart <jsmart2021@xxxxxxxxx>; Date: Mon, 27 Jan 2020 16:23:09 -0800; Cc: James Smart <jsmart2021@xxxxxxxxx>, Dick Kennedy <dick. For instance, a RAID 5 4+1 device would require 88 parallel requests ((14*4) + 32) before the port would issue QFULL. For example: lpfc_lun_queue_depth=6 Alternatively, you can limit the number of outstanding I/Os each HBA can have by changing the HBA queue depth using the lpfc_hba_queue_depth driver parameter: lpfc_hba_queue_depth=64 NOTE: The optimal array configuration is affected by a variety of factors, including the Stack Exchange Network. x. Queue Depth for SAS Hard Drives should be equal to or greater than 32. Check with your vendor to verify the setting for your equipment and use the management API or application to confirm that the setting has not been changed from the Item Description; Purpose: Maximum number of requests the disk device can hold in its queue. ) to process 50,000 IOPS at 2ms latency, then the Queue Depth of the device should be 50,000 X (2/1000) = 100. T This indicates that the server is not frequently filling the full queue depth of 32 and also that the PowerMax is able to process all the queued I/Os that the HBAs can forward with a deeper queue depth. 0-9. Implementation Steps. The above Queue Depth equation results in the corollaries listed below: Configure your host that is running the Linux operating system to allow a maximum queue depth of four. For Broadcom These best practices include guidelines for configuring volume discovery, multipath, file system, and queue depth management. Please refer below article for what I am looking for. mpt2sas_cm0: Current Controller Queue Depth(3364),Max Controller Queue Depth(3432) [ 71. Type: # esxcli system module parameters list –m lpfc | grep lun_queue_depth . Update the queue depths by adding the queue depth parameter to the /etc/modprobe. The lun_queue_depth parameter is implemented dynamically using one of the following mechanisms: – Emulex HBA Manager Host Driver Parameters tab – HbaCmd SetDriverParam command Emulex HBA Manager Application for Linux Release Notes Releases 12. Number of mailbox timeouts = 0. xxxx being the first four characters of your So the other option is to use the esxcli command. Queue depth; 14. 0 all the drives on my second LSI SAS2308 dont show up and are missing they appear in bios on the controler and after downgrading back to 6. [Script]: Find ESXi HBA WWN via PowerCLI. List the Qlogic HBA types: scsi_change_queue_depth - change the queue depth on a SCSI device. scsi_host_alloc - return a new scsi_host instance whose refcount==1. Note im pretty new to the whole Linux side of computing and servers etc, I recently purchased and flashed a Dell Perc H310 Card to LSI IT mode, When booting unraid it doesn't show any of the drives. What is the Fiber Channel HBA queue depth, how to check the current queue depth value? Environment. All hosts should have the queue depths set to similar values to give equal access to all hosts. The iscsivmk_LunQDepth parameter sets the maximum number of outstanding commands, or queue depth, for each LUN accessed through the software iSCSI adapter. Related. For details, see the specifications provided by the HBA vendor. 0 - No change needed, >0 - Adjust queue depth to this new depth,-1 - Drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun. Visit Stack Exchange In Linux, the queue parameter settings of an HBA vary depending on its type and driver. How to find HBA details in AIX, Solaris, Linux, HP-UX , ESX & Windows Device queue depth = 0x40. Environment. 19 kernel to 5. VMware default this to 32 as this generally is the best for most configurations, however everyone has different needs. x) then you can support only 64 LUN’s at full queue depth. After reading some emc docs, I noticed that Procedure Generator allows emc technicians to change the HBA setting. For example, the QLogic 8 Gbit/s dual-port Fibre Channel HBA allows the maximum queue depth of each LUN to be 32. Create a new RAM disk image, and then Not only the queue depth of a single HBA, but the queue depth of all HBAs connected to a storage port on the SAN target influence each others performance. x or 12. 0. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. H ow do I see attached scsi devices for my IBM server powered by Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 or 6? How do I list all SATA hard disk names under Debian or Ubuntu Linux? The Linux kernel version 2. In Linux, the queue parameter settings of an HBA vary depending on its type and driver. Consider a queue depth of 1. Stack those three VMs and we arrive at a sum total of 96 outstanding IOs on the LUN. Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 9; Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 8; Device queue depth = 0x20. For large systems, use a HBA queue depth of 128. cmawz unun vdvscsm glkra zixdr cbb awlub pyl ddwzkn zwrjrv